See ghazi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ghazi meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غَازِي",
"4": "",
"5": "raider, holy warrior",
"tr": "ḡāzī"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī, “raider, holy warrior”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غ ز و"
},
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"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī, “raider, holy warrior”), from the active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā, “to raid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghazis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghazies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ghazies"
},
"expansion": "ghazi (plural ghazis or ghazies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ghazism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 351",
"text": "Then suddenly, an hour before first light, wave after wave of screaming tribesmen, led by suicide-bent Muslim fanatics known as ghazis, began to hurl themselves against the British positions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Orhan Pamuk, My Name Is Red, tr. Erdağ M Göknar",
"text": "On a particularly joyous day of the festivities, below Our Sultan’s loge overlooking the Hippodrome, a division of impoverished frontier ghazis appeared in tattered clothes."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Infobase Publishing, page 232",
"text": "The 14th century also witnessed Ottoman campaigns against fellow Turks and Muslims[…]In accordance with their portrayal of the early Ottomans as ghazi-warriors, 15th-century Ottoman chroniclers often ignored these conflicts (along with the Ottomans' alliances with Christians), claiming that the Ottomans acquired the territories of the neighboring Turkic principalities through peaceful means (purchase and/or marriage).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim warrior who fights in war against non-Muslims, especially one who has won renown as a martial champion; often used as a title."
],
"id": "en-ghazi-en-noun-CyAV5KZb",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"renown",
"renown"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Benghazi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gaji",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "গাজী"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gājī",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गाजी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġāzī",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़ाज़ी"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kazı",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "казы"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ghazi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gazi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "gazi"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghazi",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "غازى"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːzi/"
}
],
"word": "ghazi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "غَازِي",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غَازِي"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghazis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ghazi m (plural ghazis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Islam",
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"parents": [
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"ghazi (Muslim warrior)"
],
"id": "en-ghazi-fr-noun-S~M8bFI0",
"links": [
[
"ghazi",
"ghazi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.zi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ghazi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ghazi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ghazi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ghazi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ghazi.wav.ogg",
"text": "Lyons, France"
}
],
"word": "ghazi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ghazism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غَازِي",
"4": "",
"5": "raider, holy warrior",
"tr": "ḡāzī"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī, “raider, holy warrior”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غ ز و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī, “raider, holy warrior”), from the active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā, “to raid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghazis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghazies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ghazies"
},
"expansion": "ghazi (plural ghazis or ghazies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Benghazi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root غ ز و",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 351",
"text": "Then suddenly, an hour before first light, wave after wave of screaming tribesmen, led by suicide-bent Muslim fanatics known as ghazis, began to hurl themselves against the British positions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Orhan Pamuk, My Name Is Red, tr. Erdağ M Göknar",
"text": "On a particularly joyous day of the festivities, below Our Sultan’s loge overlooking the Hippodrome, a division of impoverished frontier ghazis appeared in tattered clothes."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Infobase Publishing, page 232",
"text": "The 14th century also witnessed Ottoman campaigns against fellow Turks and Muslims[…]In accordance with their portrayal of the early Ottomans as ghazi-warriors, 15th-century Ottoman chroniclers often ignored these conflicts (along with the Ottomans' alliances with Christians), claiming that the Ottomans acquired the territories of the neighboring Turkic principalities through peaceful means (purchase and/or marriage).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim warrior who fights in war against non-Muslims, especially one who has won renown as a martial champion; often used as a title."
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"renown",
"renown"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːzi/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gaji",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "গাজী"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gājī",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गाजी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġāzī",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़ाज़ी"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kazı",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "казы"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ghazi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gazi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "gazi"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghazi",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "غازى"
}
],
"word": "ghazi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "غَازِي",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غَازِي"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghazis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "ghazi m (plural ghazis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"ghazi (Muslim warrior)"
],
"links": [
[
"ghazi",
"ghazi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.zi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ghazi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ghazi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ghazi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ghazi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ghazi.wav.ogg",
"text": "Lyons, France"
}
],
"word": "ghazi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.